Organized Joy and Chaos in Public Spaces

Improv Everywhere causes scenes of chaos and joy in public places. Created in August of 2001 by Charlie Todd, Improv Everywhere has executed over 70 missions involving thousands of undercover agents. They are interested in an “organized fun” and in seeing the public reaction to their appearances (that’s why is improvising, although all their missions are pre-arranged they never know how the public will react and consequently how tasks will be performed).

One of their missions, the so called “freeze” craze started by the Frozen Grand Central and has now reached 70 cities in 34 countries and 6 continents. For me is like a flash mob, but not for them. They explain in their FAQ that Improv Everywhere was created about 2 years before the “flash mob” trend: “While some of our missions may have certain similarities to a flash mob (large numbers of people appearing in a public place and then disappearing suddenly), we really don’t have anything to do with flash mobbing. Some missions use just a few folks while others might use hundreds, depending on the idea and depending on how many people show up to participate.”

An example of a “freeze” mission:

Check the mission’s world map (http://frozen.piskvor.org/).

Interesting, mainly in a sociological perspective 🙂

China Fights Back….

According to the Globe and Mail information, hackers attacked the website of a French magazine this month, trying to influence an opinion poll on the Beijing Olympics and change the site’s content.

Jean-Joel Gurviez, publisher of the magazine, said the website of the business magazine Capital was first hit in March, when it opened a poll on whether France should boycott the Games’ opening ceremony in China.

“On the first day, we had about 300 responses, which was normal for this type of poll, and they were 80 per cent in favour of a boycott. The next day there were 20,000 responses, with 80 per cent opposing a boycott,” he said. Almost all of the responses arrived via Chinese servers, leading technicians to primarily think the invasion was driven by Chinese sites directing patriotic fans to vote.

“But a few days later we had hackers operating off servers in China try to change our content, and there were 2.5 million attempts to access protected files. We had to shut down the site temporarily,” Gurviez explains.

Guerviez said the magazine had no direct proof Chinese hackers had directed the attacks, but it has filed a complaint with the police. “The attacks came after the torch protests, many were attempts to post pro-Chinese slogans, and all came from computers in China, so I think it’s pretty clear”, he states.

Pictures’ Credits: http://thepeoplescube.com/red/viewtopic.php?t=1831

Where are you? = What’s your colour? Torino Colors

This year, Torino (Turin, Italy) is the World Design Capital, so the perfect arena for innovation and creativity….The Torino Colors is one of these imaginative ideas. The project aims to create a new way of orientation in the city through colours, creating a chromatic map that complements the toponomastic one.

First, choose a colour for each part of your city;

Second, paint all the city appliances and structures with the corresponding colour;

Third, when you start moving in any direction, you add some blending to the original colour. So, when you’re walking in any direction towards other parts of the city, the colour will react to your movement and it will start to blend with the colour previously selected for that region.

It’s then possible to change Torino coloration according to a collective conception. Inventive at least!

Chat Rooms and Women’s Virtual Freedom

Gharabiya, a Israeli PhD student, found a new phenomenon among Bedouin teenage girls in the unrecognized towns of the Negev (Israel): On Fridays, when Arab schools do not hold class, they go to school, kilometres away from their homes, just to use the Internet, where they enter chat rooms or talk via IM.

He also observed that 60 percent of the youth from permanent communities have an Internet connection. “In the past, these youths surfed the Web mainly at school and at the community centre, or via cell phone,” he says. “Now there are homes with wireless Internet. Some homes run their computers via a generator or through a solar receptor. The Bedouin population is young, and young people are more open to new technologies.”

Like many other teens, Bedouin teens use instant messaging programs mainly to communicate with teen friends. However, “The Bedouin are usually isolated and cut off also from the rest of Israeli society, from the rest of the Arab sector, which lives mostly in the north, and from Arabs in other countries. Chat rooms open a window.”

What is interesting to notice is that the Internet made the greatest change in the lives of young girls. “In Bedouin society there is rather strict separation of the sexes, and a chat room is the only place where they can talk with members of the opposite sex,” says Gharabiya. “It is especially significant for the girls, because their social circle is even smaller, and their freedom of movement is limited. Not all of them can leave their parents’ community. Unlike the boys, girls are not allowed to go to town after classes, or to visit friends. In this respect, technology is very important.” In many Bedouin schools, it is not acceptable for girls to take part in sports classes. Therefore, they are sent to the computer room, where they are supposed to prepare assignments….however, they take advantage of it to surf the web.

In fact, chat rooms allow them to avoid customs and prohibitions and to overcome the severe limits in traditional society, chiefly the separation of the sexes and the strict restrictions imposed on women.

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/960450.html

Cuban cyber-rebels challenge governmental control: Viva La Revolution!

A clandestine network of young rebels with digital cameras, USB disks and illegal connections to the web are challenging Cuban authorities, broadcasting news that the official state media try to hide and all sort of censored videos, articles and images.

Last month, students from a well known computer science’s University recorded live an incident with Ricardo Alarcón, president of the National Assembly, where he was confronted with students asking why they couldn’t travel abroad, sleep in hotels, have better wages or use search engines like Google. This video was largely broadcasted all over Cuba. Other similar episodes were broadcasted and spread in the web. Cuban authorities are limiting public access to the Internet and to digital videos, taking off no authorized satellite antennas and reducing the number of cyber cafés available to Cubans. In old Habana, we can only find one cyber café, while two years ago we could find more three. They were converted into “postal services”, allowing sending electronic messages through a close network in the island, with no connections to the Internet. There’s a small room in Capital, the official café, that charges 3, 25€ (a third of an average Cuban month income) for an hour.

However, the government actions and intentions of controlling Internet access are becoming ineffective. The young rebels create and assure a prosperous black market that gives Internet access to some thousand Cubans. They use illegal satellite antennas, sell movies and short films recorded in CDs; take advantage of the enterprises Internet connection; share USBs; employees with permission to connect to the web sell their usernames and passwords, so others can use it by night. In fact, human imagination has no barriers when obstacles need to be overcome.

Even the main computer sciences school of the country, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, used previously by the Cuban secret services is now used as the rebel’s headquarters. Students download and broadcast wherever they can get, spreading it all over Cuba; create blogs and websites using foreign ISP and servers. The Internet became the only field with no regulation, being used as a struggle medium, to resist and to mobilize. It’s amazing how Internet is a source of censorship and surveillance, but simultaneously a new source of battle and (who knows) revolution. It is a tool, used for both good and ill.

Looking for singles? Who’s your city?

Yesterday I found on facebook an interesting ad, directing you to “Who’s your City” maps by Richard Florida. This particular facebook ad was targeted to singles, showing maps of U.S.A. states with more singles according to different genders. You can also check the extravert (we know from the Big 5 personality traits,that the correct word is extravert :-)) maps or the 10 top cities to live if you are gay or lesbian. You can find maps for every taste or purpose, namely superstar cities, real estate or the income map: http://creativeclass.com/whos_your_city/maps/.
So, if you’re thinking of moving, better think again and assess this. Although the majority of maps are from U.S., there is also available mega-regions in Europe and Asia.

But, besides this funny note, the book and Florida’s research has definitely more juice. In spite of the globalization and this idea that where you live does not matter, because of the wide scope of ICTs, Richard shows that place it’s more important than ever. Nevertheless, this is not a new idea, numerous researchers have been emphasizing that place is fundamental. Even in the cyberspace, a space with no boundaries, place is crucial, as it gives an identity to, a sense of delimitation. There is why the urban metaphor, the city, agora, square and so on have been successfully used on the WWW. And this we could clearly observe in our digital cities study. It’s the so called digital paradox: where physical is essential.

Virtual Worlds under Surveillance: The Swindler Fox (?)

The facts (Wired):
The U.S. intelligence community is working to develop software that will detect violent extremists infiltrating World of Warcraft and other massive multiplayer games, as well as in Second Life, according to a data-mining report from the Director of National Intelligence.
The Reynard project will begin by profiling online gaming behaviour, and then potentially move on to its ultimate goal of “automatically detecting suspicious behaviour and actions in the virtual world.”
The cultural and behavioural norms of virtual worlds and gaming are generally unstudied. Therefore, Reynard will seek to identify the emerging social, behavioural and cultural norms in virtual worlds and gaming environments. The project would then apply the lessons learned to determine the feasibility of automatically detecting suspicious behaviour and actions in the virtual world.

If it shows early promise, this small seedling effort may increase its scope to a full project.

Reynard will conduct unclassified research in a public virtual world environment. The research will use publicly available data and will begin with observational studies to establish baseline normative behaviours.
The reactions:
Some experts supported the initiative. Andrew Cochran from the Antiterrorist Foundation says this represents a positive evolution, as they already tried to detect the presence of Jihads in the WWW. Mitch Wagner, from the Informationweek, has similar ideas.
However, other specialists show their concern. Juan Coles emphasizes huge privacy risks and talks about the unconstitutionality of Reynard. Nevertheless, Benjamin Duranske, from the site Virtually Blind, explains that “This is simply not what everyone is making it out to be. The government is not investigating terrorists in World of Warcraft. They are not getting chat logs from providers. They are not secretly monitoring conversations. They’re just using cheap public data to see if they can spot patterns.”
Although I couldn’t find significant research to support my perception on users, all people I know living in these other dimensions create new personas for these games/parallel worlds. Therefore, players/avatars seem, in the end, to be only fiction characters…will these characters gain real life?
Nonetheless, the idea that virtual worlds are privileged field for growing criminals, terrorist agencies and that simultaneously there is a mandatory need of controlling the unknown are not new. Are we moving rapidly to an Orwellian World? Is privacy at risk? Well, even if they are only using public data, we never really know how further they can go…and who is going to surveill them? Will the future be a world where we all surveill each other?

As usual I only have questions….

Fotolog – The Power of Images

El Pais has an interesting interview today with Adam Seifer, co-founder of Fotolog. Adam Seifer takes a daily picture of his breakfast, lunch and dinner and publishes it on his Fotolog. This may sound absurd, but, 25.000 people see his blog per month, just to check what he is eating. However, “Is not about knowing what I eat, it’s about showing a little trace of my world”, says Adam to explain the philosophy of Fotolog, a blog composed by pictures.

Adam Seifer defends the simplicity of this network, where users communicate through pictures, towards the sophistication of other Internet social networks as Facebook or MySpace. In fact, Fotolog has more than 15 million users. This language made of images is becoming famous all over the world, but especially in the Spanish speaking countries, representing 70% of the community. First Chile, followed by Argentina and Spain. But Fotolog is more powerful than we would guess. The Chilean government solved a student’s strike and manifestation, one year ago, through a dialogue that begun in fotologs created by different university groups to show that they weren’t destroying classes and to emphasize their reinvindications. The government used their comments on fotologs to deal and to end the conflict.

Like other social networks sites, Fotolog rise through “mouth to mouth” advertisement, being developed by the so called viral effect, a potentiality of the web (although it’s not easy to create a viral effect).

For Seifer, Fotolog is competing with giants as Facebook and MySpace, because its simple, directed to the users needs and requests. Facebook and MySpace are creating confusion in users, as they are incorporating too many applications. According to him, the future belongs to specialization, networks that can be centred in concrete and coherent things.

Freedom…What a beautiful word II


Following my previous post and according to Le Monde, the Pakistani Telecommunications Authority (PTA) announced today, 26th of February, that all Internet providers were instructed to re-establish YouTube access, as the incriminating content was deleted from the website. YouTube Society said yesterday that this Pakistani blocking was responsible for a world wide block to the website for, at least, two hours last Sunday. Although, this amend represents a positive change for all of us, especially for Pakistan, where e-censorship is increasing, the most important issue here is that governments and their associates have more power that we would expect. They seem extremely advanced technologically to have this ability to interfere with websites access all over the world….this seems even more concerning. However, by the end of the day, freedom is still a beautiful word. Will we be ever able to make it a beautiful reality?

Full story available at http://www.lemonde.fr/asie-pacifique/article/2008/02/24/le-pakistan-bloque-ses-acces-a-youtube-a-cause-de-videos-blasphematoires_1015161_3216.html#ens_id=1015172

Picture credits: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/graphics/2008/02/19/eatiger119.jpg

Freedom…What a beautiful word

The Pakistani government decided to block, until further notice, the Internet access to YouTube, since Sunday, 24th of February. Authorities have instructed Internet service providers to close this access, because it’s spreading blasphemy and represents a serious menace to Islam. Some sources state that this interdiction was related to the broadcasting of the controversial Mohamed caricatures published by Danish newspapers. Similar actions were taken in other countries like Turkey, Thailand and Morocco’s (http://www.lemonde.fr/asie-pacifique/article/2008/02/24/le-pakistan-bloque-ses-acces-a-youtube-a-cause-de-videos-blasphematoires_1015161_3216.html#ens_id=1015172).

Freedom is one of our most important treasures, even if it brings great responsibilities with it. Internet utopians saw the Internet as a freedom tool and although, it’s in fact, potential in this sense, governments/authorities have found ways to control it. Nevertheless, Internet is undoubtedly a struggle medium, used by many all over the world to resist and to mobilize. I’m not saying that Internet only brings advantages and the achievement of golden dreams; it’s a tool, a social-technical product, a human invention that can be used for both good and ill. e-censorship is the new evil and its becoming powerful. I discussed this recent case with one of my Pakistani friend’s and he was saying that we can’t understand their cultural heritage and their ideas. So this, brings contentious thoughts to me in different ways, as sociologist, a type of social-cultural translator of Humanity…Can we accept different cultures? Can we criticize their rules, actions and beliefs? Can we take our “personal eyes” and see them differently? as a person…How can we accept this in the XXI century? How can people not be free to see what they want to see? To search what they want to search? To decide by themselves? How can these repressive societies coexist with us? How can we cope with censorship in any form? And as a thinker…what is freedom? Are we all really free? As Goethe once said “None are so hopelessly enslaved as those who falsely believe they are free.” The human duality is everywhere, especially in our perceptions, thoughts and feelings.